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Origin of the Surname Cabage
The surname "Cabage" presents a geographical distribution that, although limited in number of incidences, reveals interesting patterns for analysis. The highest concentration is in the United States, with 135 records, followed by the Philippines with 4, and to a lesser extent in Canada and Malaysia, with a single incidence each. The predominant presence in the United States, along with the dispersion in Southeast Asian countries and Canada, suggests that the surname could have a European origin, probably Spanish or Portuguese, given the historical context of migrations and colonization in these regions. The presence in the Philippines, a country with Spanish colonial history, reinforces this hypothesis. The low incidence in Canada and Malaysia could be due to more recent migrations or adaptations of surnames in specific contexts. Taken together, the current distribution indicates that "Cabage" probably has an origin in the Iberian Peninsula, subsequently spread through migratory processes towards America and Asia, particularly during periods of colonization and modern migration.
Etymology and Meaning of Cabage
Linguistic analysis of the surname "Cabage" suggests that it could derive from a root in the Spanish or Portuguese language, given its phonetic and orthographic pattern. The ending "-age" is not common in traditional Spanish surnames, but its structure may be related to adapted forms or regional variants. It is possible that "Cabage" is a modified form or variant of a better-known surname, or even a phonetic adaptation of an original term in another language. The presence of the initial consonant "C" and the vowel "a" in the middle, along with the ending "-ge", could indicate a root related to words that refer to physical characteristics, places or professions, although there is no exact term in Spanish that clearly corresponds to "Cabage".
From an etymological perspective, it can be hypothesized that "Cabage" is related to words like "horse" or "cabecera", although this would be a freer interpretation. Another possibility is that it is an altered or abbreviated form of a longer or older surname, which over time has been simplified in certain immigration records or in phonetic adaptations in new geographic contexts.
As for its classification, "Cabage" could be considered a toponymic surname if it was related to a place, or a patronymic if it derived from an ancient proper name. However, given the lack of concrete evidence of an origin in a personal name or in a specific place, it could also be classified as a surname of unknown or hybrid origin, the result of phonetic and orthographic transformations in different regions.
In summary, the etymology of "Cabage" is unclear, but its structure suggests a possible origin in Romance languages, with phonetic influences that could derive from terms related to physical characteristics, places or ancient proper names. The lack of known variants and the limited presence in historical records make a definitive conclusion difficult, although its current distribution points to a European, probably Iberian, origin.
History and Expansion of the Surname
The current distribution of "Cabage" indicates that its most likely origin is in the Iberian Peninsula, specifically in Spain or Portugal. The presence in the United States, which concentrates the greatest number of incidents, can be explained by the migratory processes that occurred from the 15th century onwards, especially during colonization and European expansion towards America. The migration of Spaniards and Portuguese to the Americas, in search of new opportunities and territories, would have brought with them surnames such as "Cabage", which over time would have settled in different regions of the continent.
The presence in the Philippines, with a significant incidence compared to other Asian countries, reinforces the hypothesis of an Iberian origin, given that the Philippines was a Spanish colony for more than three centuries. The introduction of Spanish surnames in the Philippines was a systematic process during colonization, and many surnames that today seem uncommon in Europe or America have roots in that colonial history.
The dispersal in Canada, although scarce, may also be related to later migrations, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, when there were population movements from Europe and the United States to Canada. The presence in Malaysia, although minimal, could be due to recent migrations or phonetic adaptations in specific contexts, such ascommunities of immigrants or descendants of colonizers.
The pattern of expansion suggests that "Cabage" may have been a surname of limited use in its region of origin, which acquired greater diffusion through mass migrations and colonization. The concentration in the United States, in particular, may reflect the arrival of families during the 19th and 20th centuries, when immigration policies facilitated the entry of European immigrants. Expansion towards Asia, on the other hand, would be the result of more recent migratory movements or adaptations in official records.
In short, the history of the surname "Cabage" seems to be marked by migration and colonization processes, which explain its current distribution. The presence in countries with Spanish colonial history, such as the Philippines, and in the United States, reinforces the hypothesis of an Iberian origin, with a subsequent expansion through international migrations.
Variants of the Cabage Surname
In relation to spelling variants, not many different forms of "Cabage" are recorded in the available data. However, it is plausible that regional or historical variants exist, especially in ancient records or in different countries where spelling may vary due to phonetic influences or transcription errors.
Possible variants could include "Cabbage", which would be an adaptation in English, since in that language "cabbage" means "cabbage". The phonetic similarity could have led to confusion or transformations in immigration records. In Spanish or Portuguese speaking countries, variants such as "Cabaje" or "Cabaja" could have existed, although there is no concrete evidence in current data.
In other languages, the surname might have been phonetically adapted to fit local rules. For example, in English, "Cabbage" would be a related form, although in that case it would be more of a noun than a surname. The relationship with surnames with roots in words related to vegetables or physical characteristics would also be a line of research, although without conclusive data at this time.
In summary, variants of the surname "Cabage" are probably rare or non-existent in historical records, but in contexts of migration and phonetic adaptation, forms such as "Cabbage" or "Cabaje" could have emerged. The relationship with surnames with a common root would be a hypothesis that would require further research to confirm.