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Origin of the Surname Loqabidze
The surname Loqabidze presents a geographical distribution that, according to available data, shows a significant presence in Georgia, with an incidence of 115 in that country, and a minor presence in Somalia, with an incidence of 5. This distribution suggests that the surname has its main roots in the Caucasus region, specifically in Georgia, given that the concentration in that country is much higher compared to other places. The presence in Somalia, although minor, could be related to migrations or historical contacts, but does not seem to be the main region of origin.
The high incidence in Georgia, together with the absence of relevant data in other European or Latin American countries, reinforces the hypothesis that Loqabidze is a surname of Georgian origin. The history and culture of Georgia, with its tradition of surnames ending in -dze, meaning 'son of' in Georgian, supports this hypothesis. The structure of the surname, particularly the ending -idze, is characteristic of patronymic surnames in Georgia, which were formed around the identification of descendants or family lineages.
Etymology and Meaning of Loqabidze
From a linguistic analysis, the surname Loqabidze seems to follow the typical structure of Georgian surnames, in which the ending -dze indicates a family affiliation or lineage. The root Loqab is probably a proper name, a nickname or a term that in its origin could be related to some characteristic, profession or attribute of an ancestor. The ending -idze, which in Georgian means 'son of', clearly classifies the surname as a patronymic.
The element Loqab itself has no clear correspondence with modern Georgian words, which could indicate that it is an archaic name or term, or even a loanword from another language or culture that influenced the region in times past. It is possible that Loqab derives from a personal name, a nickname, or a word that at one time had a specific meaning in the community where the surname arose.
In terms of meaning, if we consider that in Georgian, patronymic surnames with -dze indicate descent, the surname Loqabidze could be interpreted as 'son of Loqab'. The root Loqab could, in theory, be related to some physical characteristic, a trade, a place or a personal attribute, although without specific data, this remains in the realm of hypothesis.
As for its classification, it would clearly be a patronymic surname, given that it incorporates the ending -idze, which in Georgia is a suffix that indicates affiliation. The structure suggests that the surname was formed around an ancestor named Loqab, whose descendants adopted the surname to identify their lineage.
History and Expansion of the Surname
The origin of the surname Loqabidze probably dates back to a time when patronymic surnames began to become established in Georgia, which was around the Middle Ages, when communities began to differentiate themselves by adopting surnames that reflected family lineages. The structure of the surname indicates that it may have formed in a rural community or in an environment where identification by lineage was important for social organization.
The current distribution, with a concentration in Georgia, suggests that the surname remained in its region of origin for centuries, being passed down from generation to generation. The presence in Somalia, although minor, could be explained by migratory movements, commercial or historical contacts between the Caucasus region and the Horn of Africa, although this would be a hypothesis that would require a more in-depth analysis of migrations and historical contacts.
Some bearers of the surname may have emigrated to other countries in recent times, but the strong presence in Georgia indicates that its expansion was primarily local, with possible limited expansion through internal migrations or international contacts in modern times.
Variants of the Surname Loqabidze
As for spelling variants, since the surname is of Georgian origin, the forms may vary slightly depending on the transliteration from the Georgian to Latin alphabet. It is possible that forms such as Loqabidze or Loqabidzé have been recorded in historical records or in different regions, although the standard form today would be that same one.
In other languages, especially in contexts where transliteration is notrespects the original phonetics, the surname could appear as Loqabidze or similar phonetic adaptations. However, there are no known significant variants that change the root or structure of the surname, given that its formation is quite specific and linked to the Georgian language.
In terms of related surnames, there could be other patronymic surnames in Georgia that share the ending -idze, related to different roots or proper names, forming a family of surnames that reflect diverse lineages within Georgian culture.
