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Origin of the Surname Patrèse
The surname Patrèse has a geographical distribution that, for the most part, is concentrated in Europe, with a significant presence in Italy, and also in Latin America, especially in Argentina, Brazil and to a lesser extent in other countries. The highest incidence is recorded in Italy, with 181 cases, followed by Argentina with 15 and Brazil with 14. The presence in Anglo-Saxon countries, such as the United Kingdom, and in other European countries, although smaller, is also notable. Dispersal in Latin America, particularly in Argentina and Brazil, may be related to historical migratory processes, such as European colonization and the migratory waves of the 19th and 20th centuries. The strong concentration in Italy suggests that the most likely origin of the surname is Italian, specifically in regions where surnames with endings similar to Patrèse are common. The current distribution, therefore, allows us to infer that Patrèse could be a surname with Italian roots, with possible roots in regional dialects or in ancient forms of nomenclature in that region.
Etymology and Meaning of Patrèse
From a linguistic analysis, the surname Patrèse seems to have a structure that could be related to Latin or Romance roots, given its phonetic and orthographic pattern. The ending in "-èse" is characteristic of some Italian and French surnames, where it usually indicates a toponymic origin or a derivative of a proper name. The root "Patr-" could be linked to the word "patrizio" in Italian or Latin, meaning "patrician" or "noble", suggesting a possible aristocratic or high social origin. Alternatively, the root "Patr-" can also be related to "homeland", in the sense of homeland or place of origin, which would reinforce a possible toponymic origin.
The element "-èse" in Italian and French can indicate belonging or relationship, similar to other suffixes in surnames such as "Fornèse" or "Vallèse". In the Italian context, this suffix could derive from a dialectal or regional form, or even from a phonetic adaptation of an older term. The most plausible hypothesis is that Patrèse is a patronymic or toponymic surname, indicating belonging to a noble family or a specific place.
As for its classification, it seems that Patrèse could be a toponymic surname, derived from a place called Patrès or similar, or a patronymic indicating descent from an ancestor with a name related to "Patrizio" or "Patria". The presence of variants in different countries, and the structure of the surname, support the hypothesis of an origin in the central-southern region of Italy, where surnames with endings in "-èse" are relatively frequent.
History and Expansion of the Surname
Analysis of the current distribution of the Patrèse surname suggests that its most likely origin is in Italy, specifically in regions where surnames with endings similar to "-èse" are common, such as in the north and center of the country. The significant presence in Italy, with 181 incidents, supports this hypothesis. The history of Italy, marked by fragmentation into various states and regions, favored the formation of toponymic and patronymic surnames that reflected local and social identity.
The expansion of the surname towards Latin America, particularly in Argentina and Brazil, may be related to the European migratory movements of the 19th and 20th centuries. During these periods, many Italians emigrated in search of better opportunities, settling in Latin American countries where their presence was consolidated in specific communities. The incidence in Argentina, with 15 cases, and in Brazil, with 14, indicates that the surname could have arrived through these migrations, adapting to new languages and cultural contexts.
In Europe, the presence in the United Kingdom, although smaller, may be due to subsequent migratory movements or cultural and commercial exchanges. The dispersion in countries such as Denmark, Peru, Portugal and the United States, although with very low incidences, may also reflect more recent migrations or family connections. The current distribution, therefore, seems to be the result of a process of expansion from Italy, driven by internal and external migrations, and by the Italian diaspora in particular.
The pattern of concentration in Italy and Latin American countries suggests that the surname Patrèse has an Italian origin, with an expansion that probably began in the Modern Age, in a context of consolidation of surnames in the peninsula. The mass migration of Italians to America in the 19th and 19th centuriesXX was a key factor in the spread of the surname, which today maintains its presence in various parts of the world, although with greater intensity in its region of origin.
Variants and Related Forms of Patrèse
As for spelling variants, it is possible that regional or historical forms of the surname Patrèse exist, especially in old records or in different countries. Some variants could include forms without the accent or with changes in the ending, such as "Patrese", "Patres" or "Patrèse" (with an accent on the e). The presence of different adaptations in other languages, such as French or English, may also reflect the influence of local language and culture on the transmission of the surname.
In countries where the pronunciation or writing differs, it is likely that the surname has undergone phonetic or orthographic modifications. For example, in Anglo-Saxon countries, it could have been simplified to "Patrese" or "Patres". In Spanish-speaking regions, especially in Latin America, there may be variants that reflect local phonetics or adaptation to the language's orthography. In addition, surnames related or with a common root, such as "Patrizio" or "Patria", could be considered variants or surnames with shared origin.
These regional variants and adaptations allow us to better understand the migration history and evolution of the surname, in addition to facilitating the identification of family connections in different countries. The presence of similar forms in different languages can also indicate a common origin in an original nucleus, which was dispersed and adapted to the linguistic particularities of each region.
